PREPARATION Basics

 
Survival Food

 

    Survival Food Plan

Objective   What, where & how much to store

You can actually starve on a full stomach or kill yourself by improper storage and preparation of food.  Keeping it simple will increase your survival odds and make your days much more pleasurable.

 


After solving your water problem, food is a primary concern except for the very shortest event that cuts you off from normal re-supply.   Knowledge of food selection, nutrition, storing, preserving and preparing foods is essential.

Your food plan must include:

1.  Selecting the right foods for survival
2.  Having an adequate survival food storage area
3.  Understanding nutrition to avoid malnutrition
4.  Having sanitary facilities for food preparation
5.  Methods for growing, locating and collecting food for re-supply

What survival food to store

Your body needs to be supplied with fat, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. To prevent food fatigue you should also stock spices and flavorings.  Store only the survival food you like, can prepare and will eat.

If you quickly and drastically alter the type of food you eat, expect your body to rebel.  After all, it has become used to your current food preferences.  You can't become a vegetarian overnight without physical side-effects.

Anti-Survival Stories

In the early days, trappers who relied extensively on rabbit meat starved on full stomachs.  Rabbits were easy to trap and cook.  However,  they lacked essential nutrients, so these were drawn out of the hunters body to allow digestion and were never replaced which caused their death.  Rabbit meat is very lean and does not provide needed fat and essential nutrients found in most other meats.

In another recorded event, a group of Europeans were stranded in the frozen north and accepted the offer of the local Inuit's to stay with them over the winter. While feasting on the muscle meat of the whales caught by the natives, they refused the to incorporate the "disgusting practice" of eating the internal organs and fat parts of the animal. Failing to get adequate nutrition they all died before a spring rescue.

How much to store - Initially, your family should have a two to four week supply of food at home.  Then start working towards a one-year supply. Make some menus and then start multiplying amounts. 

Food storage areas - All non canned foods need to be kept in insect and rodent proof sealed containers in cool dry places to extend their shelf life. Packages that allow food exposure to light should be kept in containers that fully block any light. 

Preserving for storage - Unless you are proficient and enjoy hard work, home canning should be avoided when creating your initial food supply.  It is generally not as efficient or effective as buying commercially canned food at the supermarket.  If you do plan to augment your food supply by growing your own, survival food preservation equipment and skills will be needed. 

Cooking
In the event of a loss of electrical power how will you boil water and cook food?  Homes with natural gas stoves and ovens can be used without electrical power, however, after an earthquake, the gas lines may be shutoff. 

Locating additional food - Finding survival food is not difficult if you know where to look.  Local plants, fish and wild game can provide much if not all of your needs.  However, unless you are an experienced hunter and there is a large supply of game near your retreat, you will expend more energy hunting than you can get from eating the meager results.

Growing your own - Creating a sustainable garden requires, good soil, adequate water, non-hybrid seeds, pest control, protection from grazing animals and the right amount and quality of light for each specific planting. 

Foraging - Unless you live along a bountiful shoreline, the least preferred method of obtaining food is foraging.  Like hunting, unless you are an expert, you will probably expend more energy looking for food than you get from eating what you find. And like hunting, foraging requires you to go far and wide which may expose you to unsafe natural or civil conditions.

Next   Survival Shelter Plan
 

See the ADVANCED Area for Specific Plans

 

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